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GRAMMAR TOEFL Exercise 1


A. Error analysis (circle the incorrect part from the below sentence)
1. I not understand what she is talking about.
       A        B             C          D    E

2. The man will come in if she calls her.
       A          B      C                    D     E

3. If I saw Jhon, I would asked him to help me.
     A   B                  C          D              E

4. If I had repaired my car, I would not have go by bus.
           A        B         C              D             E

5. She told me that she would keep doing that homework without me.
             A                         B       C       D      E

6. They will go by thierself if I don’t join.
              A    B            C              D     E

7. Teacher reminds us about the competition, she also asks me to practice to write more.
                      A              B                C                    D                                E

8.  She have been here since the movie started.
              A      B              C            D          E

9. The man whom is standing over there is my father.
             A       B           C                          D     E

10. I had leave before you came
         A     B        C       D     E

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(3). Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As exercise (linker in conditional sentence)

Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As  (linker in conditional sentence) Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As are used to explain more about the sentence.  Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As are used as mentioned below: a. Unless is used to explain about the consequence by giving a warn of negative effect.             You will get bad score unless you study hard.             Unless  you study hard, y ou will get bad score b. If is used to explain about   the consequence by giving a warn of negative or positive effect.             If you study hard, you will get   a good score.             You will get   a good score,  If  you study hard. c. When and As soon As  are used to explain about cause and effect by focusing on the moment.             He will be happy  when you respond his love. d. Until is used to explain about the duration and limit of the action.            I will be here until you come.

(5). MODAL Verb and Deduction (Probability)

Deduction and Probability  Deduction and Probability are about making prediction about event or situation. The importance is knowing how sure the prediction will happen or probably happen.   If we are really sure about our prediction (80-100%), we use must or will ( cannot or will not for negative sentence) but if we are not really sure of our prediction or doubtful , we use may, might or could.  There are two kinds of deduction and probability such as present and past form. STRONGLY SURE Present form is used for present situation by using this pattern ( must or will   + V1).                Owen always thinks about Oliv.  Owen must love Oliv. Past form  is used for past situation by using this pattern  (Must Have + V3).                                Owen always thought about Oliv.  Owen must have loved Oliv.

(3) Future Prediction ( won't, might, is likely to, will, and might not)

Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not      will, is likely to, and will probably are used when we are strongly sure about our prediction (80-100%) might, might not, probably won't, isn't likely to, and  won't are used when we are not really sure about our prediction ( less than 80 %). 81-100%                        Will 71-80                             Will probably or is likely to 61-70%                          Might 41-60%                          Might not 21-40                             Probably Won't or Isn't likely to 0%                                 Won't Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not Exercise isn't likely to          won't         might         is likely to         will         might not