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(3). Passive Voice/Sentence Exercise (Part 1)

Passive Voice/Sentence


Passive Voice/Sentence is the way to modify sentence by focusing on the object. Passive Voice/Sentence is also used to strengthen the subject while expressing ideas.

Passive Voice/Sentence is modified and formed based on the tense (time when the action happens).

Language note### 
-ONLY VERBAL SENTENCE CAN BE CHANGED INTO PASSIVE VOICE 
-VERB USED IS PARTICIPLE (V3)
-TRANSITIVE VERB ONLY


1. Passive Voice/Sentence (Present Simple)

(Active voiceFreedy loves Sepri.

(Passive VoiceSepri is loved by Freedy.


2. Passive Voice/Sentence (Present continuous)

(Active voiceFreedy is reading a book.

(Passive Voice) A book is being read by Freedy.


3. Passive Voice/Sentence (Future Simple)

(Active voice) Doli  will make a cake tomorrow.

(Passive Voice) A cake will be made by Doli.


4. Passive Voice/Sentence (MODAL::::: MUST and SHOULD)
(Active voiceDoli  must take an English Course as soon as possible.

(Passive VoiceAn English Course must be taken by Doli as soon as possible.


Passive Voice/Sentence Exercise

1. You must check the Adsense now.

2. He should visit Bali.

3. He sends me an Email

4. My father  is delivering an order to the client  

5. They play the ball.

6. She will give me a gift.

7. They are reading an English book.

8. Freedy borrows a pen from Sepri.


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(5). MODAL Verb and Deduction (Probability)

Deduction and Probability  Deduction and Probability are about making prediction about event or situation. The importance is knowing how sure the prediction will happen or probably happen.   If we are really sure about our prediction (80-100%), we use must or will ( cannot or will not for negative sentence) but if we are not really sure of our prediction or doubtful , we use may, might or could.  There are two kinds of deduction and probability such as present and past form. STRONGLY SURE Present form is used for present situation by using this pattern ( must or will   + V1).                Owen always thinks about Oliv.  Owen must love Oliv. Past form  is used for past situation by using this pattern  (Must Have + V3).                                Owen always thought about Oliv.  Owen must have loved Oliv.

(3) Future Prediction ( won't, might, is likely to, will, and might not)

Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not      will, is likely to, and will probably are used when we are strongly sure about our prediction (80-100%) might, might not, probably won't, isn't likely to, and  won't are used when we are not really sure about our prediction ( less than 80 %). 81-100%                        Will 71-80                             Will probably or is likely to 61-70%                          Might 41-60%                          Might not 21-40                             Probably Won't or Isn't likely to 0%                                 Won't Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not Exercise isn't likely to          won't         might         is likely to         will         might not