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(3). Present Simple Exercise

Present Simple

Present simple is used to communicate both in written and spoken form in case of telling habitual activity, describing something and explaining diagram, graphic and procedural activity.

1. Present simple is identified by the use of is am are as in the nominal sentence 

present tense for singular (1 subject) subject without verb
He is...........  
She is...........  
It is...........  

I am...........  

present tense for plural (more than 1 subject) subject without verb

They are...........  
You are........... 
We are........... 

2. Present simple is identified by the use of es / s (for singular subject only) as in the verbal sentence.

He watches...........  
She plays...........  
It works...........   

3. Present simple is identified by the use of do not /does not (for singular subject only) as in the verbal sentence.

She does not like reading 

They do not come to the party

Present simple

1. She _____ a student. (is not/ are not)

2. They _____ me. (visit/visits)

3. Andy and Lusy ____ stop walking. (do not/does not)

4. I ____ not interested. (am/is/are)

5. My teacher ____ us about the lesson given. (asks/ask)



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(3). Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As exercise (linker in conditional sentence)

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(5). MODAL Verb and Deduction (Probability)

Deduction and Probability  Deduction and Probability are about making prediction about event or situation. The importance is knowing how sure the prediction will happen or probably happen.   If we are really sure about our prediction (80-100%), we use must or will ( cannot or will not for negative sentence) but if we are not really sure of our prediction or doubtful , we use may, might or could.  There are two kinds of deduction and probability such as present and past form. STRONGLY SURE Present form is used for present situation by using this pattern ( must or will   + V1).                Owen always thinks about Oliv.  Owen must love Oliv. Past form  is used for past situation by using this pattern  (Must Have + V3).                                Owen always thought about Oliv.  Owen must have loved Oliv.

(3) Future Prediction ( won't, might, is likely to, will, and might not)

Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not      will, is likely to, and will probably are used when we are strongly sure about our prediction (80-100%) might, might not, probably won't, isn't likely to, and  won't are used when we are not really sure about our prediction ( less than 80 %). 81-100%                        Will 71-80                             Will probably or is likely to 61-70%                          Might 41-60%                          Might not 21-40                             Probably Won't or Isn't likely to 0%                                 Won't Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not Exercise isn't likely to          won't         might         is likely to         will         might not