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(3/4). Relative Clauses (who, whom, whose, which and where)

Relative Clauses


Who, whom, whose, which, and  where

In this lesson, we relate clauses by using Who, whom, whose, which, and  where. This is done when there are at least two sentences we want to combine into a sentence.

1.      Who
I know Sepri
She is very smart (subject in the second sentence)

I know sepri who is very smart

2.      Whom
I met Doli
You wanted to meet him (object in the second sentence)

I met Doli whom you wanted to meet

3.      Whose
I met Jono
His car was red

I met Jono whose car was red (replace possessive pronoun)

4.      Which
I Know Transmart
It has many play stations

I know Transmart which has many play stations (Explain something/place)

5.      Where
I should visit Transmart
We will enjoy rollercoaster

I should visit Transmart where we will enjoy roller-coaster (do something)

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(3). Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As exercise (linker in conditional sentence)

Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As  (linker in conditional sentence) Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As are used to explain more about the sentence.  Unless, If, When, Until or As Soon As are used as mentioned below: a. Unless is used to explain about the consequence by giving a warn of negative effect.             You will get bad score unless you study hard.             Unless  you study hard, y ou will get bad score b. If is used to explain about   the consequence by giving a warn of negative or positive effect.             If you study hard, you will get   a good score.             You will get   a good score,  If  you study hard. c. When and As soon As  are used to explain about cause and effect by focusing on the moment.             He will be happy  when you respond his love. d. Until is used to explain about the duration and limit of the action.            I will be here until you come.
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(5). MODAL Verb and Deduction (Probability)

Deduction and Probability  Deduction and Probability are about making prediction about event or situation. The importance is knowing how sure the prediction will happen or probably happen.   If we are really sure about our prediction (80-100%), we use must or will ( cannot or will not for negative sentence) but if we are not really sure of our prediction or doubtful , we use may, might or could.  There are two kinds of deduction and probability such as present and past form. STRONGLY SURE Present form is used for present situation by using this pattern ( must or will   + V1).                Owen always thinks about Oliv.  Owen must love Oliv. Past form  is used for past situation by using this pattern  (Must Have + V3).                                Owen always thought about Oliv.  Owen must have loved Oliv.
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(3) Future Prediction ( won't, might, is likely to, will, and might not)

Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not      will, is likely to, and will probably are used when we are strongly sure about our prediction (80-100%) might, might not, probably won't, isn't likely to, and  won't are used when we are not really sure about our prediction ( less than 80 %). 81-100%                        Will 71-80                             Will probably or is likely to 61-70%                          Might 41-60%                          Might not 21-40                             Probably Won't or Isn't likely to 0%                                 Won't Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not Exercise isn't likely to          won't         might         is likely to         will         might not  
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