REPORTED SPEECH
Reported speech is used to report what someone says. To report it accurately, we have to change the tense so as to reflect the certain situation when it must belong to.
1. Present simple into Past Simple
Direct Speech: Jhon said " I am happy"
Reported Speech : He said that he was happy
2. Present continuous into Past continuous
Direct Speech: Delo said " I am worrying about my future "
Reported Speech : He said that he was worrying about his future
3. Past Simple into Past Perfect Simple
Direct Speech: Sandy said " I was sick last night "
Reported Speech : He said that he had been sick the previous night.
4. Past Continuous into Past Perfect Continuous
Direct Speech: Pete said " I was reading all night long "
Reported Speech : He said that he had been reading all night long.
5. Present Perfect into Past Perfect
Direct Speech: Pete said " I have done it"
Reported Speech : He said that he had done it.
6. Modal ( can and will)
Direct Speech: Simon said " I can finish my work quicker"
Reported Speech : He said that he could finish my work quicker.
Direct Speech: Simon said " I will visit you tommorow"
Reported Speech : He said that he would visit you the following day.
language note ##### no change for must and past perfect
Question case
1. For yes/no question must be changed into if/whether
Direct Speech: Shane asked me " Are you ok?"
Reported Speech : He asked me whether/if I was ok.
1. For 5 W H question must be changed into Relative Clause
Direct Speech: Shane asked me " where do you live?"
Reported Speech : He asked me where I lived.
exercise
1. She told me "He works in a bank".
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2. "Julie
doesn't like going out much" She stated.
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3. "I
don't have a computer" She answered.
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4. "They
never arrive on time" He said.
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5. She told him
"We're working".
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6. "She is coming to the party" Andy said.
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7. "She was talking on the telephone" She told me.
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8. "Lucy has been
reading a book in front of the fire" Jack said.
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9. "Jane left
the party early" Andy.
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10. "I can go out at this weekend." He said.
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11. Benny said "He didn't like chocolate as a child."
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12. Tony said "They will visit Japan."
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13. Roy asked me "Where is the post office?"
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14. "Why
do you study English?" He questioned Sandy.
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15. "What
have children studied?" She asked.
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16. "Where
does John work?" He asked.
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17. "Can
you help me?" He asked.
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18. She asked me "Do
you live in London?"
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19. "How was his journey?" Jhon asked rendy.
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20. Teacher questioned the students "Have you studied
reported speech before?"
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