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(3). Present Perfect Simple Exercise

Present Perfect Simple 

Present Perfect Simple is used to tell us about the event starts from the past but relates to the present. Practically, Present Perfect Simple is used to tell event by focusing whether it has already finished  or not finished yet. 

Present Perfect Simple  is marked by the use of time mentioned as just now, all morning, already, not yet, and recently.

Present Perfect Simple is marked by:

Present Perfect Simple (singular subject)

He  has already done the test 
She has V3.......
It has V3.......

Present Perfect Simple (plural subject)

I have finished their homework

They have  V3.......

You have V3.......

We have V3.......

LANGUAGE NOTE *******  Present Perfect Simple is mostly explained and combined by past simple 



Present Perfect Simple exercise 
We've been here ____ four years.
 
a) for
b) since
c) last
Where were you ____?
 
a) already
b) yet
c) last week
I haven't finished my breakfast ____.
 
a) yet
b) already
c) just
Sam's ____ heard the news and he's really shocked.
 
a) never
b) just
c) yet
Clare hasn't had a holiday ____ 2006.
 
a) for
b) since
c) last
Lucy and Dan got married ____.
 
a) just
b) already
c) a year ago

I'm still reading this book.
yet
............................................................    (finish)
I came here two days ago.
for
............................................................    (be)
We completed Unit 1 recently.
just
............................................................    (complete)
Paul got married last week.
ago
............................................................    (get married)
We moved to this house in 2005.
since
............................................................    (live)
We moved (move) to Denmark two years ago.
Jack ....................  (have) a private English teacher since the beginning of the year.
Laura ....................  (take) a trip to the USA last year.
I ....................  (already do) this exercise once.
Mum ....................  (never travel) outside the UK before now.
When ....................  (you see) the new film with George Clooney?


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(5). MODAL Verb and Deduction (Probability)

Deduction and Probability  Deduction and Probability are about making prediction about event or situation. The importance is knowing how sure the prediction will happen or probably happen.   If we are really sure about our prediction (80-100%), we use must or will ( cannot or will not for negative sentence) but if we are not really sure of our prediction or doubtful , we use may, might or could.  There are two kinds of deduction and probability such as present and past form. STRONGLY SURE Present form is used for present situation by using this pattern ( must or will   + V1).                Owen always thinks about Oliv.  Owen must love Oliv. Past form  is used for past situation by using this pattern  (Must Have + V3).                                Owen always thought about Oliv.  Owen must have loved Oliv.

(3) Future Prediction ( won't, might, is likely to, will, and might not)

Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not      will, is likely to, and will probably are used when we are strongly sure about our prediction (80-100%) might, might not, probably won't, isn't likely to, and  won't are used when we are not really sure about our prediction ( less than 80 %). 81-100%                        Will 71-80                             Will probably or is likely to 61-70%                          Might 41-60%                          Might not 21-40                             Probably Won't or Isn't likely to 0%                                 Won't Future Prediction Won't, Might, Is likely to, Will, Will probably, and Might not Exercise isn't likely to          won't         might         is likely to         will         might not