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(3). Past Perfect Simple exercise

Past Perfect Simple

Past Perfect Simple is event happen before past. We have to know that Past Perfect Simple is commonly used to explain when there are two or more events in the past moment. 

Past Perfect Simple is exemplified below:

I took a bath (6.00 am)

I went to School (6.30 am)

From the time mentioned,  I took a bath (6.00 am) is first action happens then we decide it as Past Perfect Simple. We can combine those sentences below:

I had taken a bath then I went to school.

Past Perfect Simple is marked by the below formula:

S + had + V3  

I had taken
s had   v3

when Past Perfect Simple is combined by past tense, note the below requirement:

____ past perfect simple___ before ___past simple____
____ past perfect simple____ and ___past simple____
____ past perfect simple____ then ___past simple____
____ past perfect simple____ as ___past simple______
____ past perfect simple____ but ___past simple____
____ past perfect simple____ so ___past simple____
____ past perfect simple____ when ___past simple____

___past simple_____because ___ past perfect simple____ 
___past simple_____after ___ past perfect simple____ 




Past Perfect Simple exercise 

I got home after my parents went / had gone to bed so I didn't see them until the morning.
When we got to the station, the train already left / had already left.
I did my homework when I got / had got home.
We ate / had eaten all the cake when John arrived so there was nothing left for him.
When I got to school I realised / had realised I didn't have my English homework with me.
We went / had gone for a walk after it stopped raining.

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Deduction and Probability  Deduction and Probability are about making prediction about event or situation. The importance is knowing how sure the prediction will happen or probably happen.   If we are really sure about our prediction (80-100%), we use must or will ( cannot or will not for negative sentence) but if we are not really sure of our prediction or doubtful , we use may, might or could.  There are two kinds of deduction and probability such as present and past form. STRONGLY SURE Present form is used for present situation by using this pattern ( must or will   + V1).                Owen always thinks about Oliv.  Owen must love Oliv. Past form  is used for past situation by using this pattern  (Must Have + V3).                                Owen always thought about Oliv.  Owen must have loved Oliv.

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